Borewell Drilling

A borewell is a drilled hole in the ground to access subsoil water using rotary or high-pressure percussive machines. Typically ranging from 4” to 6” in diameter, its location is crucial and determined through hydrogeological surveys. During drilling, soil characteristics and water presence are analyzed to decide the final depth, usually 200’-400’. A casing pipe is installed to prevent collapse, with perforated sections allowing water entry. Once rock is reached, casing is stopped. While borewells provide immediate water, over-reliance can lead to depletion, causing long-term water scarcity. Sustainable water management is essential to prevent future droughts.